07/02/2026
On July 3 of 1776, John Adams wrote home to his wife, Abigail, as he did so often while he was part of the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia and she was at home in Massachusetts. In this letter, Adams recounted the drama of July 2, when the Continental Congress, with one vote for each colony represented, passed a resolution on Independence as outlined in the Declaration of Independence.
Adams was beside himself with pride, writing that “The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America…[and] ought to be commemorated…[and] celebrated by succeeding generations as the great American Festival [with] pomp and parade, shows, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires, and illuminations.”
John Adams got the date wrong, but he did forecast the celebratory way in which we celebrate Independence.
On July 3, only member of the Continental Congress had seen the Declaration, which was carefully guarded form the eyes of the British. However, a printer in Philadelphia was occupied laying out the document for printing. The Declaration was printed and delivered by messengers on horseback to all of the thirteen colonies and by ship to Europe.
The Declaration was first read to the public for the first time a few days later on July 8, 1776. Colonel John Nixon, a Philadelphia militiaman, read the document in a park (now Independence Square). TCHS and Tonganoxie are joining communities across the country and its territories at 5:00 pm CST on Wednesday, July 8, 2026 to read the Declaration of Independence aloud in Gallagher Park. Local Tonganoxie citizens will read the document. Copies of the Declaration will be available for all in attendance so that you can follow along. Feel free to bring lawn chairs and blankets.
Enjoy your Fourth of July this weekend, and then join us at 5:00 pm on Wednesday, July 8 at the new gazebo in Gallagher Park, 301 S. Main Street, Tonganoxie.
The TCHS Board of Directors