10/06/2026
Private Joseph Harvey of Company C, 149th New York Volunteers, was severely wounded at the Battle of Chancellorsville on May 3, 1863, when a shell fragment struck his face. His right eye was destroyed, his upper jaw was fractured, part of his lower jaw was damaged, and his right cheek was severely lacerated.
Harvey was captured by Confederate forces and remained a prisoner for 11 days. In June 1863, he was admitted to Mansion House Hospital in Alexandria, Virginia. Over the following months, surgeons removed pieces of damaged bone from his face as he recovered from his wounds.
This photograph was taken on June 22, 1865, at the Army Medical Museum in Washington, D.C. Nearly two years after his injury, the wound in Harvey’s cheek had still not fully healed, leaving an opening through which liquids and saliva escaped. He also experienced partial facial paralysis and some hearing loss on his right side.
Harvey was discharged from the Army in May 1865 because of his disability and later worked as a night watchman at a hospital in Alexandria. He received a military pension, but his health continued to be affected by his wartime injuries. His death was reported in December 1868 at the age of 26.
Photo Credit: National Museum of Health and Medicine, Otis Historical Archives