05/28/2026
Portia Kellogg Gage was born in Manlius, New York on March 15, 1813. Portia started to work at the age of twelve years old, and in 1830 met John Gage whom she married in 1830. They would go on to have eleven children together. The couple at first lived in Watertown, NY, where John ran an iron foundry, but soon after they moved to Chicago in 1836 for his flour mill business. His business boomed and he made a fortune from his flour mill. In October 1864, the family moved to Vineland, NJ. John was a Spiritualist and the president of the local chapter of the National Liberal League. John was an advocate for women’s rights, and Portia joined this cause as well. Following the talk given at Vineland’s Plum Street Hall, Portia took on the teachings of Lucy Stone and her husband Henry Blackwell. Alongside other local women, Portia founded the New Jersey Woman Suffrage Association, where she served as the president from 1868 to 1871. In March 1868, Portia Gage attempted to cast her ballot in the local election and was denied. On October 15, 1868, women met at Union Hall and came up with the idea that they would go to the polls on November 3 and vote in the Presidential election. For the election, Portia rallied together 171 other Vineland white and African American women to cast their votes at Union Hall. Once again, the women were denied the ability to vote as they were not registered, so they could not cast their ballots in the official ballot box. From Portia’s earlier attempt, they knew this would be the case, so they came prepared. The women brought their own table, ballots, and a handmade ballot box that was originally a blueberry crate. Following their vote, the women’s support of suffrage was covered in The Revolution, a feminist publication, which inspired other women across the country to hold similar demonstrations. The women of Vineland kept coming back to cast their votes, in March 1869 with 182 votes, November 1869 with 214 votes, March 1870 with 161 votes, and November 1870 with 130 votes. Despite never casting an official ballot, the protest of the Vineland women helped inspire women across the nation for the right to equal suffrage. Portia Kellogg Gage died in Vineland on February 23, 1903.
Source:
“In 1868 Portia K. Gage Voted in Protest (Narrated).” YouTube, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Drpmnhrn-qo&t=6s.
“Portia Gage.” Museum of the American Revolution. Accessed May 26, 2026. https://www.amrevmuseum.org/virtualexhibits/when-women-lost-the-vote-a-revolutionary-story/pages/portia-gage.
Martinelli, Patricia A. “Portia Kellogg Gage 1813- 1903.” Discover NJ History, 2016. https://discovernjhistory.org/njsuffragists-portia-kellogg-gage/.