03/27/2026
Dr. Nicholas T. Schilling
Saddle, Satchel, & Skill
By Marie Hughes
The Texas pioneer doctors serving the Texas frontier during the 1800s were a great source of hope for early settlers, as towns were widespread and hospitals were rare indeed. Many were self-taught, gaining hard-earned knowledge through mail order medical books and their personal successes and failures. Some fledgling doctors were lucky enough to find a doctor to study under. Chambers County was blessed to have Dr. Nicholas Schilling, a highly respected doctor in our area who received a formal education before arriving in Texas. Regardless of his educational status, he never elevated himself above his neighbors, but was known by all for his humility and benevolence.
Born in Bavaria, Germany in 1845, he moved to America, settling in Maryland when he was just a baby. After serving in the Maryland Cavalry, he attended Chicago Medical College (Now Northwestern University Medical School) receiving his Doctor of Medicine degree in 1872. In 1874, he relocated to Texas. His practice was centered mostly in Cedar Bayou and West Chambers County. He always sported a goatee beard and the local children described him as looking like Santa Claus, with the exception, that is, of the black patch he always wore over his blinded eye. The poorest of his patients received the same concerned care as the wealthiest, accepting produce as his fee from those unable to pay, and sometimes just a home-cooked meal. Others paid by doing odd jobs like chopping firewood or mending fences.