05/26/2026
During WWII, a team of National Gallery employees took part in the greatest treasure hunt in history: recovering stolen art from the N***s. (Yep, the staff lore here is honestly unmatched.)
Uncover their story ⬇️
Long before World War II began, Hi**er had planned the systematic looting of museums and private collections throughout Europe.
During the war, N**i Germany seized over 6 million artifacts, hiding some for personal use and destroying others they deemed "degenerate."
To guard against N**i plunder, the US government recruited 335 museum curators, historians, archaeologists, and conservators from 13 countries to go to the front lines and help recover the stolen art. These men and women were called the Monuments Men.
Among them were several employees from the National Gallery: Lamont Moore, Charles P. Parkhurst, John D. Skilton Jr., Craig Hugh Smyth, E. Parker Lesley, and Perry Cott.
These individuals were not trained soldiers but found themselves in the midst of combat zones.
To recover art stolen throughout the continent, the Monuments Men had to conduct on-the-ground investigations. They traveled to suspected hiding places—such as mines, castles, and abandoned buildings. They risked capture and enemy fire, and two Monuments Men lost their lives while on duty.
One of their most famous missions was the discovery of a vast cache of art hidden in the Altaussee salt mine in Austria. This mine contained thousands of artworks and cultural objects that the N***s had planned to use for the Führermuseum, a massive museum Adolf Hi**er intended to build in Linz, Austria.
Thanks, in large part, to the Monuments Men, about five million artworks were returned to their countries and rightful owners. To this day, many stolen objects are still being found throughout Europe. The restitutions happening now are the continued legacy of the Monuments Men program.
📷 National Gallery of Art Archives. Manuscript Collections, World War II Monuments Men. Edith A. Standen Papers - Photographs
📷 National Gallery of Art Archives. Manuscript Collections, World War II Monuments Men. Frederick Hartt Papers - Wartime Photographs
📷 National Gallery of Art Archives. Manuscript Collections, World War II Monuments Men. Frederick Hartt Papers - Florence Flood Photographs
📷 National Gallery of Art Archives. Manuscript Collections, World War II Monuments Men. Edward E. Adams Papers - Photographs
📷 National Gallery of Art Archives. Manuscript Collections, World War II Monuments Men. Craig Hugh Smyth Papers - Photographs