06/09/2026
Be sure to stop and smell the roses this month! Rose is one of June's birth flowers.
Roses can be grouped into one of three categories: Species, Old Garden, and Modern roses.
Species roses, sometimes called “wild roses,” evolved and adapted to survive in unique environments. Most are found in Asia, with fewer numbers in America, Europe, and Africa.
For centuries, plant collectors across the globe cultivated roses with variations in color, flower form, bloom time and bloom frequency. Their early breeding efforts created a group of roses called Old Garden roses. All rose classes known before 1867 fall into this category.
Modern roses are descendants of both Species and Old Garden roses. This term is reserved for classes of roses developed after 1867, the year the rose believed to be the first hybrid tea was introduced. The first hybrid tea was a cross between a hardy, large-bloomed hybrid rose with a tall, elegant, but delicate tea rose.
Today, rose breeders target characteristics stored in the genetic material of existing rose collections when developing new varieties. Disease resistance is one of the most sought-after attributes in modern rose breeding.
Seen here are a variety of roses from Smithsonian Gardens Katherine Dulin Folger Rose Garden and the U.S. National Herbarium.
Image 1: 'Tequila'
Image 2: Rosa multiflora collected in Virginia in 1955.
Image 3: 'Poseidon'
Image 4: Rosa lucieae collected in Virginia in 1946.
Image 5: 'Cinco de Mayo'
Image 6: Rosa carolina collected in West Virginia in 1941.
Image 7: 'Yellow Submarine'