06/02/2026
PIGEON CREEK PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. The diary of the Rev. John McMillan throws much, light upon the early history of this church, in which it is stated : — 1775, the fourth Sabbath of August, preached at John McDowell's. Monday, rode about six miles to Patrick McCullough's, on Pigeon Creek. Tuesday, preached at Arthur Forbes's, and lodged with Patrick Scott. Patrick McCullough lived on the farm now owned by David McNary, Esq., and Arthur Forbes's farm is the property of Frederick Whitely, and Patrick Scott's residence is the property of Adam and Samuel Wier. The sermon alluded to was the first sermon preached within the bounds of the Pigeon Creek congregation, and on that day of August, 1869, the congregation celebrated its centennial anniversary.
Rev. John McMillan returned to his father's home, at Foggs' Manor, in October, 1775, but returned and preached at Pigeon Creek on the 4th Sabbath of January, 1776, and on the following Sabbath at Chartiers. He returned to the east in the following March, and was ordained by the Presbytery of Donegal, which met at Chambersburg, June 19, 1776, to take charge of Pigeon Creek and Chartiers congregations, having received a call from these churches April 23, 1776. His connection with Pigeon Creek church ceased early in the spring of 1794, and the Rev. Boyd Mercer was called to its pastorate April 22, 1794, and served until 1799. Rev. Andrew Gwin was installed in 1800, and the pastoral relation was dissolved in 1817. He was succeeded by Rev. Andrew Wylie, D. D., January 24, 1822, and ceased to act in September, 1829. The church had no regular pastor until September 26, 1831, when Rev. W. C. Anderson was elected. He was ordained and installed April 17, 1832, and served until July 15, 1836. His successor was Rev. Ebenezer S. Graham, called September 30, 1837, and installed the following month, and the pastoral relation was dissolved in October, 1842. The congregation did not elect a pastor until April 8, 1844, when James Sloan, D. D., was elected, and he was subsequently installed in the December following. The pastoral relation was dissolved in October, 1862. His successor was Rev. S. M, Henderson, called June 5, 1863, ordained and installed November 4, 1863, and pastoral relationship closed April 24, 1867. The present efficient and honored pastor is the Rev. John S. Marquis, who was called March 2, 1868, and installed on June 5, 1868. As a successful laborer in his Master's cause, for humility and charity, and in dispensing gospel truth, he has no superior in the bounds of the Presbytery. To him am I indebted for the history of this church, which was planted in the wilderness more than one hundred years ago, and has proven itself a fruitful vine.
(NOTE: Dr. John McMillan (1752-1833) (FIRST PICTURE). The Rev. John McMillan DD was born in Fang's Manor, Chester County, Pennsylvania, 11 November, 1752; died in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, 16 November, 1833. After graduation at Princeton in 1772 he studied theology, was licensed to preach in 1774, and performed missionary service in Maryland, western Virginia, and western Pennsylvania. On the fourth Sabbath of August 1775, the Rev. John McMillan, later to be known as "The Apostle of Presbyterianism in the West," preached to a gathering of neighbors at the home of John McDowell, not far from the site of the present Chartiers Hill church building. On that day the roots of the "Hill" Church began to grow. In 1775 he organized the churches of Pigeon Creek and Chartiers, Pennsylvania, over which he was ordained in 1776. Dr. McMillan was called as pastor by the congregations of Chartiers and Pigeon Creek in 1776. He served these two churches for 19 years. He married Catherine Brown (1749-1819) on May 6, 1776. Together they had 7 children. He endured many hardships, owing to troubles with the Indians on the frontier during the Revolutionary war, and lived in a log-house in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, which he partly built RD. He founded there in the log cabin a classical school in 1785. It developed into Canonsburg academy in 1790 the forerunner of Jefferson College. From this institution he received the degree of S. T. D. in 1805. Dr. John McMillan and Catherine Brown McMillan are buried in Chartiers Hill Cemetery, Canonsburg, Pa. SECOND PICTURE)
(NOTE: Rev. Boyd Mercer (1766-1841) was born in 1766 in Frederick County, Virginia and died 1841 in Somerset Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. He was the second pastor of the Pigeon Creek Presbyterian Church, serving from 1794-1798. He succeeded Dr. John McMillan. He was buried in Pigeon Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Eighty-Four, Pennsylvania. – no grave photo.)
(NOTE: Rev. Andrew Wylie (1789-1851) (THIRD PICTURE) was an American academic and theologian, who was president of Jefferson College (1811–1816) and Washington College (1816–1828) before becoming the first president of Indiana University (1829–1851). Andrew was educated at home and in local schools in Washington County, Pennsylvania.[2] In 1804, at age fifteen, Wylie entered Jefferson College, in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. He graduated with honors in 1810 and was immediately appointed a tutor at the college. The next year, in 1811, Wylie was elected unanimously to serve as president of Jefferson College. He was licensed to preach in 1812, and in 1813 was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. While president of Jefferson College, Wylie led a controversial effort to merge with nearby Washington College. When that effort failed, in 1816 Wylie moved on to become president of Washington College and pastor of the Presbyterian church. In 1825 Wylie was given an honorary Doctorate of Divinity from Union College, in Schenectady, New York. Wylie resigned his presidency in 1828, over a theological dispute among local Presbyterian groups in Washington, Pennsylvania. In 1828, the trustees of the newly formed Indiana College wrote to Wylie offering him the position of president. He guided the school through an important time of transition as the state legislature rechartered the college as Indiana University in 1838. In 1842, Wylie established the law department at Indiana University, which became the School of Law in 1889. Wylie died in office in 1851, after complications from a wood-chopping accident. He is buried in Rose Hill Cemetery in Bloomington, Indiana.- FOURTH PICTURE.)
(NOTE: Rev. William Caldwell Anderson (1804-1870) (FIFTH PICTURE) was the first settled pastor of Pigeon Creek Church after the organization of the Presbytery. He was a son of Dr. John Anderson of Buffalo, New York and was born August 14, 1804 in Washington County, Pennsylvania. He was a graduate of Washington College in the class of 1824, a theological pupil of his father and licensed by the Presbytery of Washington. He was ordained as pastor at Pigeon Creek April 17, 1832, after a year of service as stated immediately following his licensure, and resigned July 15, 1836. He was, at different times later, a very popular pastor of prominent churches in New Albany, Indiana; Washington, Pennsylvania; San Francisco, California; Dayton and Cincinnati, Ohio; besides serving as Professor of Hanover college and President of Miami University. He died on August 28, 1870 in Junction city, Kansas and was buried in Highland Cemetery, Junction City, Kansas. – SIXTH PICTURE.)
(NOTE: Rev. EBENEZER.STEVENSON GRAHAM (1800-1846) was born in Cross Creek township, this county. He received his elementary education in the rate schools of the day, then attended Cross Creek Academy, and finally took a thorough course at Jefferson College, graduating therefrom in 1834. In 1837 he was installed as pastor of the Presbyterian Church of Pigeon Creek, Washington county, where he remained until 1842 proving a very popular minister. After preaching in a heated schoolroom on one occasion, he caught a cold which terminated in bronchitis, and he then took a trip to Florida in search of health, residing at Tampa Bay for several years; he died in 1846. In the early part of his ministry he had married SARAH JOHNSON (1805-1841), daughter of John Johnson, who was born near Washington, Penn, and died a few years after her marriage leaving four children. John J., a farmer of Washington county, who moved to Kentucky, thence to Knox county, Ohio; Hannah J. a wife of James Morrison, of Mercer county, Penn; George S. whose name opens this sketch; and Sarah E., Mrs. James Maxwell, of Mercer, Penn., all now deceased except our subject. (They are buried in Pigeon Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Eighty-Four, Pennsylvania. )
(NOTE: REV. JAMES SLOAN (1807-1871) (SEVENTH PICTURE - young), son of James the pioneer of the family, was born on the old homestead farm of his father, in Hopewell township. He was twice married, first in 1832, to SARAH LINDSEY, by whom he had one daughter, who became the wife of R. C. McIlvain, of Somerset township, Washington county, a cousin of Judge John A. McIlvaine. Mrs. Sarah Lindsey Sloan dying one year after her marriage, her bereaved husband, for his second wife, was united in marriage in 1840 with MARGARET GORDON (1815-1881), by which union there were two children: James G., and Martha A., the latter of whom died at the age of nine years. (Was a minister. Licensed April 22, 1835. Ordained Dec. 28, 1836 and installed the same day at Frankfort Church. Later installed Dec. 1844 at Pigeon Creek Church which continued until 1862. He then served the church of Waynesburg until ill health compelled him to relinquish. He died at Monongahela March 11, 1871.) (He and Margaret Gordon Sloan are buried in Monongahela Cemetery, Monongahela, Pennsylvania. – EIGHTH PICTURE.)
(NOTE: Rev. Samuel McF. Henderson (1839-1879) was born in New Hagerstown, Ohio on December 24, 1839. He graduated from Washington College in 1860 and from Western Theological Seminary in 1863. He was licensed in 1862 by the Prebytery of Steubenville. He was ordained as pastor at Pigeon Creek by this Presbytery on November 4, 1863 and served that church with ability and faithfulness for four years, when he accepted a call to Wilkinsburg, where he labored for eleven years more. He was a fine scholar as well as an earnest minister. Whilst pastor at Wilkinsburg he temporarily conducted the studies of a chair in the Allegheny Seminary, and the last year of his life was spent as a professor in Biddle Institute, North Carolina. He died April 2, 1879 and was buried in Wooster Cemetery, Wooster, Ohio. - NINTH PICTURE)
(NOTE: Rev. John Stephenson Marquis (1825-1893) was born May 19, 1825 in Cross Creek Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania and died September 11, 1893 in Washington, Pennsylvania. He studied at Cross Creek Academy. He graduated from Washington College in September, 1848. He studied theology at the Western Theological Seminary, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was licensed to preach by the Washington Presbytery. In the fall of 1853 he went to Sistersville, Tyler County, Virginia and remained there four years. In April 1855 he left Sistersville and settled in Ohio preaching to churches in New Cumberland. After four years he moved to Richmond, Jefferson County, Ohio. He was compelled to resign on account of failing health. He removed to a farm near Cross Creek Village and resided there until 1868 when he was called to Pigeon Creek Church. He labored there seventeen years and then removed to Washington, Pennsylvania. He was for three years Professor of Greek at Jefferson Academy, Canonsburg, Pennsylvania and served Lower Ten Mile Church, Amity, Pennsylvania. Up to the time of his death which occurred September 11, 1893 at Aledo, Illinois. He was buried in Washington Cemetery, Washington, Pennsylvania. – TENTH PICTURE.)
From History of Washington County by Alfred Creigh.