09/04/2026
The Big Red One and Korea
When North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, the 1st Infantry Division remained deployed in West Germany, helping deter possible Soviet aggression. But some Big Red One veterans answered the call in Korea while serving with other units. Two of those men were Combat Medic Charles Shay and Brigadier General John Corley.
Combat Medic Charles Shay, a Native American and D-Day veteran, had treated wounded soldiers under fire at Omaha Beach in 1944, actions that earned him the Silver Star. In Korea, serving with the 3rd Infantry Division, he again distinguished himself by treating and evacuating wounded soldiers under fire, earning multiple Bronze Stars for valor.
Brigadier General John Corley had already earned distinction in World War II, including eight Silver Stars. In Korea, he commanded the 24th Infantry Regiment of the 25th Infantry Division. When his men were pushed back by superior enemy forces, Corley repeatedly went forward to reorganize them and stop the advance.
The Korean War armistice was signed on July 27, 1953. Meanwhile, the 1st Infantry Division continued its mission in West Germany until returning home in 1955.