03/10/2026
On This Day In Wilkes-Barre History — March 9, 1891: Ellen Webster Palmer gave the first entertainment to the breaker boys of her newly founded Boys' Industrial Association.
Palmer, wife of former Pennsylvania Attorney General and future Congressman Henry W. Palmer, had been horrified by what she found when she arrived in Wilkes-Barre: young boys working six days a week, up to ten hours a day, sorting coal in the region's breakers with no child labor laws to protect them and no schooling to reach them.
Her answer was the Boys' Industrial Association, launched in 1891. It started with gatherings for entertainment, encouragement, and eventually education in reading, writing, and arithmetic, held first in the Welles Building on Public Square, then on the fourth floor of City Hall. By 1899 the BIA had its own building behind City Hall, on the site where the police station stands today.
Mary L. Trescott, Luzerne County's first female lawyer, served as the organization's treasurer and secretary. Palmer's son Bradley later funded a scholarship to keep boys in school rather than the mines.
Palmer herself wrote: "Every boy represents a human soul; a character forming for eternity… Truly, the wealth of a nation is its children."
She kept at it for 27 years, until her death in 1918. A marble statue of her and two of the boys inscribed "The Friend of the Working Boy” stood for years near the Luzerne County Court House. Damaged by vandals, it has been restored by Baut Studios and will soon be back on her pedestal. Watch for here for the upcoming celebration of Mrs. Palmer's return.