Lyon County History Center

Lyon County History Center Your Story. Instill - Ignite - Inspire Explore stories from the past and discover things you never knew at the Lyon County History Center.

Whether you are a first-time guest or a frequent visitor, we're your place for history, culture and adventure.

Tomorrow is Juneteenth, a day that commemorates June 19, 1865, when news of emancipation finally reached enslaved people...
06/18/2026

Tomorrow is Juneteenth, a day that commemorates June 19, 1865, when news of emancipation finally reached enslaved people in Texas, more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation had been issued. For many Americans, it marked the day freedom became a reality.

For Rhoda “Rhody” Davis, Juneteenth wasn't just a date in a history book. It was the day her life changed forever.

Rhoda was born into slavery on January 1, 1852, in Georgia. At just six weeks old, she was moved with her mother and other enslaved people to Brenham, Texas. There, she was trained as a house servant and nursemaid and received no formal education.

Although the Emancipation Proclamation was issued in 1863, Rhoda remained enslaved until June 19, 1865. She was 13 years old when she finally gained her freedom.

After emancipation, Rhoda continued working as a nursemaid in Texas until she married Fayette Smith in 1875. Four years later, the couple moved to Emporia, where they rented a home in an alley along Commercial Street before eventually purchasing a home of their own.

Following a period of illness and the death of her first husband, Rhoda lived in Burlington before returning to Emporia in 1898 after marrying Henry Davis, another formerly enslaved individual who had settled in Lyon County. Together, they made their home at 14 Rural Street.

Rhoda supported herself through housework and laundry services, choosing her own work and working for no one but herself. Though she had no children of her own, she adopted her niece's daughter, Cora Davis Brown, and helped raise her family.

When Rhoda passed away in 1956 at the age of 104, she had witnessed more than a century of American history. She lived through the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. She saw slavery abolished, watched Kansas grow and change, and experienced the rapid transformation of everyday life through new technologies and new opportunities.

Her story is a reminder that the history of Juneteenth is not distant history. It is the story of people who lived in our communities, walked our streets, and helped shape Lyon County.

As we observe Juneteenth, we remember Rhoda Davis and the resilience, determination, and strength she carried throughout her remarkable life.

It's time for another Jigsaw Jam!Join us on July 9, here at the Lyon County History Center for another evening of puzzli...
06/17/2026

It's time for another Jigsaw Jam!

Join us on July 9, here at the Lyon County History Center for another evening of puzzling fun, hosted in partnership with Emporia Main Street and Trox Gallery and Gifts

The 24 spots fill QUICK, so register now!

Registration & Info: emporiamainstreet.com/events/jigsaw/

If you live in Emporia, chances are you've heard of J's Carryout and its famous burgers. But do you know the history beh...
06/16/2026

If you live in Emporia, chances are you've heard of J's Carryout and its famous burgers. But do you know the history behind the little building at 27 Commercial Street?

Long before fresh ground sirloin and free ice cream cones, this corner of First and Commercial was fueling a different kind of customer. In 1929, the building opened as a Skelly gas station, complete with red brick, white stucco walls, underground storage tanks, and some of the most modern features of its day.

In 1950, the gas pumps gave way to burgers when the Duchess Drive-In opened. For decades, locals pulled up to the same spot for a quick meal and a familiar face. The Duchess became a beloved part of Commercial Street and a place generations of Emporians remember fondly.

By the 1980s, the old drive-in had fallen on hard times and eventually ended up at a sheriff's auction. Soon after, the aging building found new life as J's Carryout. Since then, it has become a hometown institution known for fresh, never-frozen burgers, friendly service, and the iconic free ice cream cone.

The names have changed over the years, Skelly Station, Duchess Drive-In, and J's Carryout, but one thing hasn't. For nearly 100 years, people have been coming to this little corner of Emporia looking for a fill-up.

Do you remember the Duchess Drive-In?

06/15/2026

We are super excited to be a part of Emporia Summer Explorer Program with the Emporia Arts Council! Come and see us on Wednesdays from 2-3pm for Happy Hour! New stories and activities each week to explore Lyon County's history and culture!

The Rise and Fall of Soden’s MillWilliam T. Soden came to Emporia before the Civil War and built his grist mill along th...
06/12/2026

The Rise and Fall of Soden’s Mill

William T. Soden came to Emporia before the Civil War and built his grist mill along the Cottonwood River in 1862. The basement was solid masonry, the frame was considered some of the best workmanship in Kansas at the time, and it was powered by a new dam that turned the nearly dry Cottonwood into a source of energy. Early settlers hauled wheat to the mill by ox team and often stayed overnight at Soden’s Grove, the 27-acre park Soden planted for travelers. Soon, the grove became a favorite gathering place for picnics, rallies, and community events.

Through the 1870s and 1880s, the mill thrived so much that Soden raised the building twice to protect it from floods. At its height, the mill ran four waterwheels (one producing 100 horsepower), later adding steam and electric power to keep the wheels turning when the Cottonwood ran too high or too low. Its flour brands, Five Roses, ###, and Eagle, became household names across the region.

After decades of service, the original stone building was remodeled in 1933 to bring it back into production, but the final blow came early on December 3, 1944, when fire consumed the five-story mill building. Despite the steady rain, the fire burned until only the stone walls were left standing. Those walls were torn down shortly after, bringing an end to one of Emporia’s most enduring landmarks.

We may not hear the water wheels turning anymore, but Soden’s Mill remains a landmark in our history.

06/10/2026

Standing at 5th and Commercial in downtown Emporia, Bancroft Hall was the place to be in the 1870s, but is there a scandal behind how it was built?

06/08/2026

Part of one of Emporia's most famous artistic families, Mary Kretsinger built an international reputation through her innovative metalwork and jewelry design. Her story is a reminder that some of Lyon County's biggest impacts have reached far beyond Kansas.

52 years ago, a tornado tore through Emporia...
06/08/2026

52 years ago, a tornado tore through Emporia...

Have you ever wondered how to start tracing your family history, but weren't sure where to begin?Join the Daughters of t...
06/08/2026

Have you ever wondered how to start tracing your family history, but weren't sure where to begin?

Join the Daughters of the American Revolution (D.A.R.) for a free genealogy class this Saturday, June 13, from 2:00–4:00 pm here at the Lyon County History Center.

Whether you're just starting your family tree or looking for new ways to break through a research roadblock, this class will introduce genealogy basics and help you learn more about the people who came before you. Participants are encouraged to have information about immediate relatives ready for the class to help get their research started.

Family history is more than names and dates; it's the story of how we got here. This is a great opportunity to learn research techniques, discover available resources, and begin uncovering the stories hidden within your own family tree.

The event is free and open to the public.

📍 Lyon County History Center
📅 June 13, 2026
🕑 2:00–4:00 p.m.

Address

711 Commercial Street
Emporia, KS
66801

Opening Hours

Tuesday 10am - 4pm
Wednesday 10am - 4pm
Thursday 10am - 4pm
Friday 10am - 4pm
Saturday 10am - 4pm

Telephone

(620) 340-6310

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