09/17/2026
Mill Strike!
In the fall of 1881, Muskegon’s saw mills ground to a halt as nearly 5,000 men rose up in protest for a shorter workday, from 12 to 10 hours. It was the first strike of that magnitude in Muskegon’s history.
Four days into the protest, the governor sent 200 militia men to Muskegon at the request of Sheriff Waters. The protest lasted 10 days, with the temporary outcome of 16 sawmills running for 10 hours, 7 mills for 11 hours, and the remaining closing for the season.
The following Spring, laborers returned to protest for 10-hour workdays, $2 daily wages, and a promise of no added hours regardless of circumstances. Concerned about destruction, Pinkerton men were employed to protect the mills. Tension rose to a fevered pitch when some protestors threatened violence against laborers still willing to work 12 hours.
The protest lingered for 8 wearisome weeks, preventing 150 million feet of lumber from being processed. In the end, 20 mills resolved to work an 11-hour day from 6 am to 6 pm with a one-hour lunch break. This protest was the catalyst for the formation of the Workmen’s Union.