10/20/2026
What remains of ancient Babylon today?
In 6th century B.C., Babylon flourished, becoming a city renowned for its brilliant colors and monumental architecture. With stone scarce in southern Mesopotamia, builders used molded, glazed bricks to adorn the city's gates and buildings with vibrant reliefs.
The most important street in Babylon was the Processional Way, leading from the inner city through the Ishtar Gate. The gate was decorated with figures of bulls and dragons that symbolized different gods. North of the gate, the roadway was lined with striding lions—associated with Ishtar, the goddess of love and war. This relief served to protect the street and was a guide for ritual processions towards the temple.
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🦁 "Panel with striding lion," ca. 604–562 BCE. Babylonian. Ceramic, glaze.